Posted by Jon Kvanvig under general
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No, I’m not yelling “odd!”. I’m talking about oppositional defiant disorder, a mental disorder introduced in 1980 to the DSM IV. For discussion, see “Brainstorm: Oppositional and Defiant–Or Critical Thinker?” Here’s a memorable quote:
In 1980, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) created oppositional defiant disorder, defining it as “a pattern of negativistic, hostile and defiant behavior.” The official symptoms of ODD include “often actively defies or refuses to comply with adult requests or rules” and “often argues with adults.”
Damn! That’s me! They got me. Shit. Give me the pill, I need the cure…
What makes this interesting is that this disorder is apparently becoming a quite popular diagnosis, favored unsurprisingly by teachers to help deal with problem students, since one treatment for the disorder is medication with tranquilizers.
Reminds me of what I tell intro to logic students when trying to get them to be better at constructing counterexamples. I tell them that many of them were very good at this when they were young, until pissed off teachers socialized them out of this non-compliant, argumentative reaction. But socialization fails in some cases, and we get critical thinkers capable of being good philosophers as a result (and, if we are *really* lucky, an epistemologist!).
Let me point out that I’m not questioning the possibility of a behavioral disorder of the sort described. But for any of us who attempt to inculcate critical thinking in students, this is scary. We have enough mindless, lock-step behavior in our culture already; as a culture, all we need is a good soundbite “they hate us for our freedom” and we’ll easily acquiesce to reckless destruction of people and property around the world led by a frontier-mentality President with an itchy trigger finger and an oil-addicted sidekick. I say the danger is abuse by the powerful to coerce, medically or otherwise, “compliance with adult requests and rules”. So, send me your tired, your poor, your uneducated for whom you seek an ODD diagnosis. The world will be a better place if those who understand, teach, and value critical thinking (and here I mean philosophers, not products of education schools) weigh in on the matter before any system is given free rein in which you can find some credentialed sympathizer with the difficulties of managing such individuals who will issue a diagnosis and thereby justify medical intervention.